Proposed DHS Rule to Significantly Increase Naturalization Fee and Eliminate Fee Waivers

On June 23, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a proposed rule, “Naturalization Application Fee Adjustments,” that would substantially increase filing fees for naturalization applications and requests for a hearing on a naturalization decision.

Under the proposed rule, the filing fee for Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, would increase from $760 to $1,330 for paper filings ($710 to $1,280 for online filings), representing an approximate 75% increase over the current fee. The filing fee for Form N-336, Request for Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings Under Section 336 would increase from $830 to $1,475 for paper filings ($780 to $1,425 for online filings).

In addition to this increase, the proposed rule would:

• Eliminate the reduced filing fee option currently available to certain N-400 and N-336 applicants; and

• Remove eligibility for fee waivers for individuals filing Form N-400 and Form N-336.

If finalized, the rule would impose a significantly higher financial burden on lawful permanent residents applying for U.S. citizenship.

Current Status
This rule is not yet in effect. DHS will accept public comments for a 60-day period; written comments must be submitted at https://www.regulations.gov on or before August 24, 2026. DHS will review these comments before issuing a final rule, which may adopt or modify the proposed rule, or withdraw the proposed rule altogether. 

Practical Considerations
Individuals may wish to evaluate with immigration counsel whether to proceed with filing for naturalization under the current USCIS fee structure, carefully weighing cost concerns against the current heightened scrutiny at USCIS. Timing considerations may be particularly important for qualified applicants who would be affected by the elimination of reduced fees or fee waivers.

ImLaw will continue to monitor developments and provide updates as they become available. Should you have any questions regarding this proposed rule or your eligibility for naturalization, please reach out to us.

You can read more here: Federal Register :: Naturalization Application Fee Adjustments